ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗ: ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ ꯲꯲꯷꯹꯵ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯄꯤ.)
ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ: ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ: ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ .
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ: ꯴.꯸, ꯶.꯸, ꯸.꯸, ꯱꯰.꯹, ꯱꯲.꯹.
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ: ꯑꯦꯃ꯶, ꯑꯦꯃ꯸, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯰, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯲, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯲꯴, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯶, ꯑꯦꯃ꯲꯰꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ: ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ
ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ: ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ., ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ., ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ., ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ./ꯇꯤ., ꯀꯤꯎ.ꯕꯤ.
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
ꯑꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯥꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ
| ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ | ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ . |
| ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ | ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ |
| ꯃꯆꯥꯛ | ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ. |
| ꯊꯥꯛ | ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ ꯲꯲꯷꯹꯵ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯄꯤ.) ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. | 4.8, 6.8, 8.8, 10.9, 12.9 |
|
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ . |
M6, M8, M10, M12, M12①, M16, M20 |
| ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ | ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ |
| ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ | ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ., ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ., ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ., ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ./ꯇꯤ., ꯀꯤꯎ.ꯕꯤ. |
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ .
| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. |
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| 1,strengthened |
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ .
Drop-ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ- ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ, ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ
1. ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯜꯗ: ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ-ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
2. ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯖ: ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ- ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
3. ꯕꯔꯁꯦꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ-ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
4. ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ: ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ-ꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
5. ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ-ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
6. ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ: ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ-ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ-ꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥ?
ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ 1000+ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯔ-ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ
ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ
ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ
