ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗ: ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯶꯹꯲꯲ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ
ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯁꯥꯒꯟ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ .
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ: ꯸.꯸, ꯱꯰.꯹, ꯱꯲.꯹.
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ: M5×0.8, M6×1, M8×1.25, M8×1, M10×1.5, M10×1.25, M10×1, M12×1.75, M12×1.5, M12×1.25, M14×2, M14×1.5, M16×2.5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5, 5 ꯑꯦꯝ.꯲꯰×꯱.꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.
ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯍꯦꯛꯁꯥꯒꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯛꯁ
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.: ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯀꯤ.ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ.
ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯥꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ . |
ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ | ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯁꯥꯒꯟ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ . |
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ | ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ. |
ꯊꯥꯛ | ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.꯱꯸.꯲.꯱. |
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. | 8.8, 10.9, 12.9 |
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ . | M5×0.8, M6×1, M8×1.25, M8×1, M10×1.5, M10×1.25, M10×1, M12×1.75, M12×1.5, M12×1.25, M14×2, M14×1.5, M16×2, M16×1.5, M20×2.5, M20×1.5 |
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ | ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ |
ꯍꯦꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯴. | ꯍꯦꯛꯁꯥꯒꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯴. |
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ . | ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯛꯁ . |
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ | ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ . |
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ .
| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | M5 | M6 | M8 | M8 | M10 | M10 | M10 | M12 | |
| d | ×0.8 | ×1 | ×1.25 | ×1 | ×1.5 | ×1.25 | ×1 | ×1.75 | |
| b | l ꯱꯲꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ . | 16 | 18 | 22 | 22 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 30 |
| ꯱꯲꯵!l ꯲꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ . | / | / | 28 | 28 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 36 | |
| L＞200 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | |
| c | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
| dc | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 11.8 | 14.2 | 18 | 18 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 26.6 |
| ds | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 4.82 | 5.82 | 7.78 | 7.78 | 9.78 | 9.78 | 9.78 | 11.73 | |
| e | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 8.71 | 10.95 | 14.26 | 14.26 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 17.62 |
| k | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 5.4 | 6.6 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 11.5 |
| s | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 8 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 7.78 | 9.78 | 12.73 | 12.73 | 14.73 | 14.73 | 14.73 | 15.73 | |
| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | M12 | M12 | M14 | M14 | M16 | M16 | M20 | M20 | |
| d | ×1.5 | ×1.25 | ×2 | ×1.5 | ×2 | ×1.5 | ×2.5 | ×1.5 | |
| b | l ꯱꯲꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ . | 30 | 30 | 34 | 34 | 38 | 38 | 46 | 46 |
| ꯱꯲꯵!l ꯲꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ . | 36 | 36 | 40 | 40 | 44 | 44 | 52 | 52 | |
| L＞200 | / | / | / | / | 57 | 57 | 65 | 65 | |
| c | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3 | 3 |
| dc | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 26.6 | 26.6 | 30.5 | 30.5 | 35 | 35 | 43 | 43 |
| ds | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 11.73 | 11.73 | 13.73 | 13.73 | 15.73 | 15.73 | 19.67 | 19.67 | |
| e | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 17.62 | 17.62 | 19.86 | 19.86 | 23.15 | 23.15 | 29.87 | 29.87 |
| k | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 11.5 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 17.1 | 17.1 |
| s | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 21 | 21 | 27 | 27 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 15.73 | 15.73 | 17.73 | 17.73 | 20.67 | 20.67 | 26.67 | 26.67 | |
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ .
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ
1.ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ꯫
꯲.ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
꯳.ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
4. ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯵.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.
꯶.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯔꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ 1000+ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ- ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ
