ꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗ: ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯲꯶꯱꯫
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ: ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ
ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ: ꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ: ꯇꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ .
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ: ꯑꯦꯃ꯸, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯰, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯲, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯶, ꯑꯦꯃ꯲꯰, ꯑꯦꯃ꯲꯴, ꯑꯦꯃ꯳꯰, ꯑꯦꯃ꯳꯶, ꯑꯦꯃ꯴꯲, ꯑꯦꯃ꯴꯸, ꯑꯦꯃ꯵꯶, ꯑꯦꯃ꯶꯴, ꯑꯦꯃ꯷꯲, ꯑꯦꯃ꯸꯰, ꯑꯦꯃ꯹꯰, ꯑꯦꯝ.
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ/ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ/ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ/ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ/ ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ/ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ/ ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ/ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯇꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ .
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.: ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯀꯤ.ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ.
ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯥꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ
| ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ | ꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ |
| ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ | ꯇꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯴. |
| ꯃꯆꯥꯛ | ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ. |
| ꯊꯥꯛ | ꯗꯤꯟ ꯲꯶꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. |
|
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ . |
M8, M10, M12, M16, M20, M24, M30, M36, M42, M48, M56, M64, M72, M80, M90, M100 |
| ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ | ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ |
| ꯍꯦꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯴. | ꯇꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯴. |
| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ | ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ . |
| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ | ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ |
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ .
| ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ | M8 | M10 | M12 | M16 | M20 | M24 | M30 | M36 | |
| d | |||||||||
| P | ꯍꯨꯟꯅꯕ | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 |
| b | l ꯱꯲꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ . | 22 | 26 | 30 | 38 | 46 | 54 | 66 | 78 |
| ꯱꯲꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯲꯰꯰ . | - | - | - | 44 | 52 | 60 | 72 | 84 | |
| L＞200 | - | - | - | 57 | 65 | 73 | 85 | 97 | |
| d0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | M12 | |
| ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ. | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 8.58 | 10.58 | 12.7 | 16.7 | 20.84 | 24.84 | 30.84 | 37 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 7.42 | 9.42 | 11.3 | 15.3 | 19.16 | 23.16 | 29.16 | 35 | |
| k | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 5.5 | 7 | 8 | 10.5 | 13 | 15 | 19 | 23 |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 5.9 | 7.5 | 8.75 | 11.4 | 13.9 | 15.9 | 20 | 24 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 5.1 | 6.5 | 7.25 | 9.6 | 12.1 | 14.1 | 18 | 22 | |
| s | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 8.75 | 10.75 | 12.9 | 16.9 | 21 | 25 | 31 | 37.25 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 7.25 | 9.25 | 11.1 | 15.1 | 19 | 23 | 29 | 34.75 | |
| s1 | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 18 | 21 | 26 | 30 | 36 | 43 | 54 | 66 |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 18.9 | 22 | 27 | 31 | 37.25 | 44.25 | 55.5 | 67.5 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 17.1 | 20 | 25 | 29 | 35.75 | 41.75 | 52.5 | 64.5 | |
| t | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 22 |
| ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ | M42 | M48 | M56 | M64 | M72 | M80 | M90 | M100 | |
| d | |||||||||
| P | ꯍꯨꯟꯅꯕ | 4.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| b | l ꯱꯲꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ . | 90 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ꯱꯲꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯲꯰꯰ . | 96 | 108 | 124 | 130 | - | - | - | - | |
| L＞200 | 109 | 121 | 137 | 143 | 169 | 185 | 205 | 225 | |
| d0 | M12 | M12 | M16 | M16 | M16 | M20 | M20 | M20 | |
| ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ. | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 34 | 38 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 65 | 70 | 80 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 33 | 37 | 44 | 49 | 53.8 | 63.8 | 68.8 | 78.8 | |
| k | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 26 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 62 |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 27 | 31 | 36.25 | 41.25 | 46.25 | 51.25 | 56.5 | 63.5 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 25 | 29 | 33.75 | 38.75 | 43.75 | 48.75 | 53.5 | 60.5 | |
| s | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 43.25 | 49.25 | 57.5 | 65.5 | 73.5 | 81.5 | 91.75 | 101.75 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 40.75 | 46.75 | 54.5 | 62.5 | 70.5 | 78.5 | 88.25 | 98.25 | |
| s1 | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 80 | 88 | 102 | 115 | 128 | 140 | 155 | 170 |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 81.5 | 89.75 | 103.75 | 116.75 | 130 | 142 | 157 | 172 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 78.5 | 86.25 | 100.25 | 113.25 | 126 | 138 | 153 | 168 | |
| t | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 22 | 22 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
| 1a) ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ; ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫ b) Mechanical properties: strength classes (material) ≤ M 39: 4.6 or 5.6 at the choice of the manufacturer ;>ꯑꯦꯃ꯳꯹: ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ; ꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯦꯁꯑꯣ ꯸꯹꯸-꯱ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ .
ꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ .
1. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ T- ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
3. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ T-ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
꯴.ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯣꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
꯵.ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤ-ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯦ꯫
꯶.ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯚꯥꯔ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥ?
ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ 1000+ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ- ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ
