ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯹꯱꯲ ꯂꯩ꯫, ꯑꯦꯃ꯴-꯰.꯷x꯸, ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.꯴꯳꯵, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯱꯲.꯹, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ.

꯱.ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ .

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ DIN 931, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯧꯏ: ꯍꯦꯛꯁꯥꯒꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ANSI/ASME B18.2.1 ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ (ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.), ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.), ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ (ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ.), ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ (ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)ꯅꯤ꯫

꯲.ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯴.

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ * ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M8, M10, M12, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ; ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: 4#-40, 6#-32, 8#-32, 10#- 24, 1/4-20, 5/16-18, 3/8-16, 1/2-13, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯁꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯍꯥꯐ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯁꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, M4-0.7x8ꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ 4ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ 4mm, 0.7 ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ 0.7mm ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ 8ꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ 8mm ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯊꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ-ꯃꯦꯗ ​​ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯄꯤꯆ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ 6#-32*3/8, 6# ꯑꯁꯤ 3.5mmꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔꯅꯤ; 32 ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯆꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ) ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ 32 ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ; 3/8 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯅꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ)꯫

ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ 2 ꯂꯩ: ꯇꯨꯊ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ a#=(ax0.013+0.06)x25.4(mm), 1 ꯏꯟꯆꯤ=25.4mm. ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, 2#{8}}mm, 4#{10}}mm, 6#=3.5mm, 8#4.2mm, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 10#{16}}mm ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: 2#-56, 4#-40, 6#-32, 8#-32, 10#-24, 1/4-20, 5/16-18, 3/8-16, 1/2-13 (ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯇꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ)꯫ (ꯅꯣꯠ: ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.

꯳.ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ .

ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ, ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ, ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯁꯤ꯱꯰꯰꯸/ ꯁꯤ꯱꯰꯱꯰/ ꯁꯤ꯱꯰꯱꯵/ ꯁꯤ꯱꯰꯱꯸/ ꯁꯤ꯱꯰꯲꯲), ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯁꯤ꯱꯰꯳꯵), ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯁꯤ꯱꯰꯴꯵/ꯁꯤ꯱꯰꯵꯰), ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.꯴꯳꯵/꯱꯰ꯕꯤ꯲꯱) /꯴꯰ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, C1008 ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯗꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ 4.8ꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ; ꯁꯤ꯱꯰꯱꯵ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ; C1018 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯇꯦꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ; C1022 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯇꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ; ꯁꯤ꯱꯰꯳꯵ꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯸.꯸ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ; ꯁꯤ꯱꯰꯴꯵/ ꯱꯰ꯕꯤ꯲꯱/ ꯴꯰ꯁꯤꯑꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯱꯰.꯹ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ; ꯴꯰ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ./ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.꯴꯳꯵ꯅꯥ ꯱꯲.꯹-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯳꯰꯲/ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯳꯰꯴/ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯳꯱꯶ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

꯴.ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ .

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯴.꯸, ꯵.꯸, ꯶.꯸, ꯸.꯸, ꯱꯰.꯹, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯲.꯹ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ: ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ 4, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ 6, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ 8, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ 10, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ 12 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ 8.8ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯗꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ 8.8ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ 8.8 ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯟꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

꯵.ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ .

ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯅꯤꯡ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯌꯥꯏꯠ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯍꯣꯌꯥꯏꯠ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯌꯦꯂꯣ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯌꯦꯂꯣ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯟ{4}}ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ .ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯇꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ -ꯃꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫