ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗ: ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯵꯸꯰꯫
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ
ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ: ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ .
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ: ꯑꯦꯃ꯶, ꯑꯦꯃ꯸, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯰, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯲, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯴, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯸, ꯑꯦꯃ꯲꯰, ꯑꯦꯃ꯲꯲, ꯑꯦꯃ꯲꯴, ꯑꯦꯃ꯲꯷, ꯑꯦꯃ꯳꯰, ꯑꯦꯃ꯳꯳, ꯑꯦꯃ꯳꯶, ꯑꯦꯃ꯳꯹, ꯑꯦꯃ꯴꯲, ꯑꯦꯃ꯴꯲, ꯑꯦꯃ꯴꯲, ꯑꯦꯃ꯴꯸, ꯑꯦꯃ꯴꯸, ꯑꯦꯃ꯵꯲, ꯑꯦꯃ꯵꯶, ꯑꯦꯃ꯶꯰, ꯑꯦꯃ꯶꯴, ꯑꯦꯃ꯶꯴, ꯑꯦꯃ꯷꯲×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×꯶×ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦꯠ
ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.: ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯀꯤ.ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ.
ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
ꯑꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ | ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ . |
ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ . |
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ | ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ |
ꯊꯥꯛ | ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ. |
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ . | M6, M8, M10, M12, M14, M16, M18, M20, M22, M24, M27, M30, M33, M36, M39, M42, M45, M48, M52, M56, M60, M64, M72×6, M80×6, M100×6 |
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ | ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ,ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ,ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ., ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ ꯴.,ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ,ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ .,ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ |
ꯍꯦꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯴. | ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ . |
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ . | ꯈꯨꯠꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ . |
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ | ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯴. |
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ .
| ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ . | ||||||||||
| d | M6 | M8 | M10 | M12 | M14 | M16 | M18 | M20 | M22 | |
| d2 | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 20 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 40 | 40 | 50 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 19.5 | 19.5 | 24.5 | 29.5 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 39.5 | 39.5 | 49.4 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 20.9 | 20.9 | 25.9 | 30.9 | 36.1 | 36.1 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 51.2 | |
| d3 | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 36 | 36 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 63 | 72 | 72 | 90 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 35.5 | 35.5 | 44.5 | 53.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 71.5 | 71.5 | 89.4 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 37.1 | 37.1 | 46.1 | 55.1 | 64.1 | 64.1 | 73.1 | 73.1 | 91.2 | |
| d4 | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 20 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 40 | 40 | 50 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 19.1 | 19.1 | 24.1 | 29.1 | 33.9 | 33.9 | 38.9 | 38.9 | 48.8 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 20.5 | 20.5 | 25.5 | 30.5 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 50.6 | |
| e | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 18 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 5.5 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 17.5 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 6.9 | 6.9 | 8.9 | 10.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 19.1 | |
| f | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
| ds | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ=ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ (H15) | 4.4 | 6 | 7.7 | 9.4 | 11 | 13 | 14.4 | 16.4 | 18.4 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 4.22 | 5.82 | 7.48 | 9.18 | 10.73 | 12.73 | 14.13 | 16.13 | 18.07 | |
| h | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 36 | 36 | 45 | 53 | 62 | 62 | 71 | 71 | 90 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 35.5 | 35.5 | 44.5 | 52.5 | 61.5 | 61.5 | 70.5 | 70.5 | 89.4 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 37.1 | 37.1 | 46.1 | 54.1 | 63.1 | 63.1 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 91.2 | |
| k | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 8 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 20 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 7.5 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 19.5 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 8.9 | 8.9 | 10.9 | 12.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 21.1 | |
| L | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ (ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯱꯵) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | 13 | 13 | 17 | 20.5 | 27 | 27 | 30 | 30 | 36 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 12.65 | 12.65 | 16.65 | 20.08 | 26.58 | 26.58 | 29.58 | 29.58 | 35.5 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 13.35 | 13.35 | 17.35 | 20.92 | 27.42 | 27.42 | 30.42 | 30.42 | 36.5 | |
| m | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 10 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 24 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 9.5 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 13.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 23.5 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 10.9 | 10.9 | 12.9 | 14.9 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 25.1 | |
| r | ≈ | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 12 |
| ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ≈ ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ. | 0.0572 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.438 | 0.45 | 0.725 | |
| ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ . | ||||||||||
| d | M24 | M27 | M30 | M33 | M36 | M39 | M42 | M45 | M48 | |
| d2 | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 50 | 65 | 65 | 75 | 75 | 85 | 85 | 100 | 100 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 49.4 | 64.3 | 64.3 | 74.3 | 74.3 | 84.3 | 84.3 | 99.2 | 99.2 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 51.2 | 66.3 | 66.3 | 76.5 | 76.5 | 86.5 | 86.5 | 101.7 | 101.7 | |
| d3 | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 90 | 108 | 108 | 126 | 126 | 144 | 144 | 166 | 166 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 89.4 | 107.3 | 107.3 | 125.2 | 125.2 | 143.2 | 143.2 | 164.9 | 164.9 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 91.2 | 109.5 | 109.5 | 127.7 | 127.7 | 145.7 | 145.7 | 168.1 | 168.1 | |
| d4 | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 50 | 60 | 60 | 70 | 70 | 80 | 80 | 90 | 90 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 48.8 | 58.7 | 58.7 | 68.5 | 68.5 | 78.5 | 78.5 | 88.3 | 88.3 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 50.6 | 60.7 | 60.7 | 70.7 | 70.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 90.8 | 90.8 | |
| e | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 18 | 22 | 22 | 26 | 26 | 30 | 30 | 35 | 35 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 17.5 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 29.3 | 29.3 | 34.2 | 34.2 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 19.1 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 27.3 | 27.3 | 31.3 | 31.3 | 36.7 | 36.7 | |
| f | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 |
| ds | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ=ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ (H15) | 19.6 | 22.6 | 25 | 28 | 30.3 | 33.3 | 35.6 | 38.6 | 41 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 19.27 | 22.29 | 24.67 | 27.61 | 29.91 | 32.91 | 35.21 | 38.21 | 40.61 | |
| h | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 90 | 109 | 109 | 128 | 128 | 147 | 147 | 168 | 168 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 89.4 | 108.3 | 108.3 | 127.2 | 127.2 | 146.2 | 146.2 | 166.9 | 166.9 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 91.2 | 110.5 | 110.5 | 129.7 | 129.7 | 148.7 | 148.7 | 170.1 | 170.1 | |
| k | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 20 | 24 | 24 | 28 | 28 | 32 | 32 | 38 | 38 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 19.5 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 27.3 | 27.3 | 31.3 | 31.3 | 37.2 | 37.2 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 21.1 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 29.3 | 29.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 39.7 | 39.7 | |
| L | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ (ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯱꯵) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | 36 | 45 | 45 | 54 | 54 | 63 | 63 | 68 | 68 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 35.5 | 44.5 | 44.5 | 53.5 | 53.5 | 62.4 | 62.4 | 67.4 | 67.4 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 36.5 | 45.5 | 45.5 | 54.5 | 54.5 | 63.6 | 63.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | |
| m | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 24 | 28 | 28 | 32 | 32 | 38 | 38 | 46 | 46 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 23.5 | 27.4 | 27.4 | 31.3 | 31.3 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 45.2 | 45.2 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 25.1 | 29.2 | 29.2 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 39.5 | 39.5 | 47.7 | 47.7 | |
| r | ≈ | 12 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 22 |
| ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ≈ ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ. | 0.74 | 1.624 | 1.66 | 2.596 | 2.65 | 3.78 | 4.03 | 6.244 | 6.38 | |
| ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ . | ||||||||||
| d | M52 | M56 | M60 | M64 | M72×6 | M80×6 | M100×6 | - | - | |
| d2 | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 110 | 110 | 120 | 120 | 150 | 170 | 190 | - | - |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 108.9 | 108.9 | 118.9 | 118.9 | 148.8 | 168.5 | 188.5 | - | - | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 112.1 | 112.1 | 122.1 | 122.1 | 152.4 | 173 | 193 | - | - | |
| d3 | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 184 | 184 | 206 | 206 | 260 | 296 | 330 | - | - |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 182.8 | 182.8 | 204.8 | 204.8 | 258.5 | 294.3 | 328.3 | - | - | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 186.4 | 186.4 | 208.4 | 208.4 | 263 | 299.3 | 333.3 | - | - | |
| d4 | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 100 | 100 | 110 | 110 | 140 | 160 | 180 | - | - |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 98.1 | 98.1 | 107.9 | 107.9 | 137.6 | 157.3 | 177 | - | - | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 100.9 | 100.9 | 111.1 | 111.1 | 141.2 | 161.3 | 181.5 | - | - | |
| e | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 38 | 38 | 42 | 42 | 50 | 55 | 60 | - | - |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 37.1 | 37.1 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 48.9 | 53.8 | 58.8 | - | - | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 39.9 | 39.9 | 43.9 | 43.9 | 52.1 | 57.4 | 62.4 | - | - | |
| f | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | - | - |
| ds | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ=ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ (H15) | 45 | 48.3 | 52.3 | 55.7 | 63.7 | 71.7 | 91.7 | - | - |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 44.54 | 47.91 | 51.84 | 55.24 | 63.24 | 71.24 | 91.16 | - | - | |
| h | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 187 | 187 | 208 | 208 | 260 | 298 | 330 | - | - |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 185.8 | 185.8 | 206.8 | 206.8 | 258.5 | 296.3 | 328.3 | - | - | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 189.4 | 189.4 | 210.4 | 210.4 | 263 | 301.3 | 333.3 | - | - | |
| k | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 42 | 42 | 48 | 48 | 60 | 68 | 75 | - | - |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 41.1 | 41.1 | 47.1 | 47.1 | 58.9 | 66.8 | 73.8 | - | - | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 43.9 | 43.9 | 49.9 | 49.9 | 62.1 | 70.4 | 77.4 | - | - | |
| L | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ (ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯱꯵) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | 78 | 78 | 90 | 90 | 100 | 112 | 130 | - | - |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 77.4 | 77.4 | 89.3 | 89.3 | 99.3 | 111.3 | 129.2 | - | - | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 78.6 | 78.6 | 90.7 | 90.7 | 100.7 | 112.7 | 130.8 | - | - | |
| m | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 50 | 50 | 58 | 58 | 72 | 80 | 88 | - | - |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 49.1 | 49.1 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 70.9 | 78.8 | 86.8 | - | - | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 51.9 | 51.9 | 59.9 | 59.9 | 74.1 | 82.4 | 90.4 | - | - | |
| r | ≈ | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 35 | 35 | 40 | - | - |
| ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ≈ ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ. | 8.566 | 8.8 | 12.13 | 12.4 | 23.3 | 34.2 | 49.1 | - | - | |
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ .
ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ
1. ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯕꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯏ꯫
2. ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
3. ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫
4. ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
꯵.ꯑꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
1. ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
2. ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
1. ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ 1000+ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ- ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ
ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ
