ꯅꯔꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗ: ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯴꯶꯴ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ
ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ: ꯅꯔꯜ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ: ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ .
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ: ꯵.꯸.
ꯐꯣꯔꯝ: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ .
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ: ꯑꯦꯃ꯱, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱.꯲, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱.꯴, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱.꯶, ꯑꯦꯃ꯲, ꯑꯦꯃ꯲.꯵, ꯑꯦꯃ꯳, ꯑꯦꯃ꯴, ꯑꯦꯃ꯵, ꯑꯦꯃ꯶, ꯑꯦꯃ꯸, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯰꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯅꯔꯜ ꯍꯦꯗ
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.: ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯀꯤ.ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ.
ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁ (ꯍꯦꯕꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯜ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯔꯜ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ | ꯅꯔꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ |
ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ | ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ . |
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ | ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ |
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. | 5.8 |
ꯁꯦꯝꯕ | ꯋꯥꯡꯕ |
ꯊꯥꯛ | ꯗꯤꯟ ꯴꯶꯴ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ . | M1, M1.2, M1.4, M1.6, M2, M2.5, M3, M4, M5, M6, M8, M10 |
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ | ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ,ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ,ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ., ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ ꯴.,ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ,ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ .,ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ |
ꯍꯦꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯴. | ꯅꯔꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ . |
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ . | ꯈꯨꯠꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ . |
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ | ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯴. |
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ .
| ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ . | |||||||||||||
| d | M1 | M1.2 | M1.4 | M1.6 | M2 | M2.5 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 | M8 | M10 | |
| P | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.3 | 0.35 | 0.4 | 0.45 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | |
| b | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 3.5 | 4 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 8.9 | 10 | 13.4 | 16.6 | 20 | 26.5 | 33 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 24 | 30 | |
| c | ① | ① | ① | ① | ① | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | |
| dk | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 5.5 | 6 | 7 | 7.5 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 30 | 36 |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 5.74 | 6.24 | 7.29 | 7.79 | 9.29 | 11.35 | 12.35 | 16.35 | 20.42 | 24.42 | 30.42 | 36.5 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 5.26 | 5.76 | 6.71 | 7.21 | 8.71 | 10.65 | 11.65 | 15.65 | 19.58 | 23.58 | 29.58 | 35.5 | |
| ds | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ=ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ | 2.8 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 2.55 | 2.75 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 7.64 | 9.64 | 11.57 | 15.57 | 19.48 | |
| h | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 3.5 | 4 | 4.7 | 5 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 15 | 18 | 23 |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 3.74 | 4.24 | 4.94 | 5.24 | 5.54 | 6.79 | 7.79 | 9.79 | 11.85 | 15.35 | 18.35 | 23.42 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 3.26 | 3.76 | 4.46 | 4.76 | 5.06 | 6.21 | 7.21 | 9.21 | 11.15 | 14.65 | 17.65 | 22.58 | |
| k | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ=ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 2.25 | 2.25 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 7.64 | |
| n | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2 | 2.5 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 0.36 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.56 | 0.66 | 0.86 | 1.06 | 1.26 | 1.66 | 2.06 | 2.56 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.51 | 1.91 | 2.31 | 2.81 | |
| r | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| t | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 6 |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 0.9 | 1 | 1.15 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 7 | |
| x | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.75 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.25 | 1.75 | 2 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.8 |
| ꯅꯔꯜ ꯄꯤꯆ | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | |
| 1 ꯑꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯝꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | |||||||||||||
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ .
ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ .ꯅꯔꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ
1. ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ꯫
2. ꯅꯔꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯇꯥꯏꯒꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
3. ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
4. ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
5. ꯀ꯭ꯅꯨꯔꯜ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ 1000+ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ- ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯅꯔꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ
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