ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗ: ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯹꯶꯷꯫
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ: ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ
ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ: ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ .
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ .
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ: ꯴.꯶/꯴.꯸, ꯵.꯶, ꯵.꯸, ꯶.꯸, ꯸.꯸, ꯹.꯸, ꯱꯰.꯹, ꯱꯲.꯹.
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ: ꯑꯦꯃ꯳, (ꯑꯦꯝ.꯳.꯵), ꯑꯦꯝ.꯴, ꯑꯦꯃ꯵, ꯑꯦꯃ꯶, ꯑꯦꯃ꯸꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯄꯥꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ: ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯷꯳꯸꯰-꯲, ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯳꯴꯸꯰꯵-꯲.
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.: ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯀꯤ.ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ.
ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯥꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ
| ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ | ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ |
| ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ | ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ . |
| ꯃꯆꯥꯛ | ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ. |
| ꯊꯥꯛ | ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯹꯶꯷ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. | 4.6/4.8, 5.6, 5.8, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9 |
| ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ . | M3, (M3.5), M4, M5, M6, M8 |
| ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ | ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ |
| ꯍꯦꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯴. | ꯄꯥꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯴. |
| ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ . | ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ |
| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ | ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ . |
| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ | ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ . |
| ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ | ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯷꯳꯸꯰-꯲, ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ. |
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ .
| ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ d | M3 | (M3.5) | M4 | M5 | M6 | M8 | ||
| P | ꯍꯨꯟꯅꯕ | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.25 | |
| a | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2 | 2.5 | |
| da | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 9.2 | |
| dk | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ=ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ | 7.5 | 9 | 10 | 11.5 | 14.5 | 19 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 6.92 | 8.42 | 9.42 | 10.8 | 13.8 | 18.16 | ||
| k | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ=ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ | 2.35 | 2.6 | 3.05 | 3.55 | 4.55 | 5.9 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 2.1 | 2.35 | 2.75 | 3.25 | 4.25 | 5.6 | ||
| c | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.35 | 1.8 | 2.2 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.05 | 1.4 | 1.8 | ||
| r | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.4 | |
| r1 | ≈ | 3.8 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 11 | |
| x | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 | 2.5 | 3.2 | |
| ꯁꯀꯦꯠ ꯅꯪ. | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
| M1 | ꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯩꯆ . | ꯔꯦꯐ. | 3 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5 | 7.1 | 9 |
| ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ . | ꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯩꯆ . | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 1.35 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.26 | 3 | 4.18 |
| ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ . | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 1.8 | 2.03 | 2.46 | 2.87 | 3.66 | 4.68 | |
| M2 | ꯐꯣꯔꯝ z . | ꯔꯦꯐ. | 2.9 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 8.8 |
| ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ . | ꯐꯣꯔꯝ z . | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 1.58 | 1.47 | 1.88 | 2.28 | 3.02 | 4.06 |
| ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ . | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 1.83 | 1.93 | 2.34 | 2.74 | 3.48 | 4.52 | |
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ .
ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ
1. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
2. ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯜ ꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
3. ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫
4. ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯵.ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯶.ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯊꯨꯡꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ 1000+ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ- ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ
