ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

 

 

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯥꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫

 

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ

 

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ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ .
ꯊꯥꯛ	ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.	≤ M20: A2-70, A4-70, ＞M20 ≤ M39: A2-50③, A4-50, ≤ M39: C3, >ꯑꯦꯃ꯳꯹: ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ .	M1.4, M1.6, M2, M2.5, M3, M4, M5, M6, M8, M10, M12, (M14), M16, (M18), M20, (M22), M24, (M27), M30, (M33), M36, M42, M48, M56, M64, M72, M80, M90, M100
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ	ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ / ꯄꯁꯦꯁꯤꯕ / ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ .
ꯍꯦꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯴.	ꯁꯀꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯴.
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ .	ꯍꯦꯛꯁꯥꯒꯟ ꯁꯀꯦꯠ ꯴.
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ	ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯴.
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ	ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ .
ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ	ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ ꯷꯰.꯱, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯴꯷꯶꯲, ꯗꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯲꯴꯷꯴, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ./ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ ꯱꯸.꯳.꯱ꯃꯤ., ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯏ.꯵꯹꯳꯱, ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.

 

ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ .

 

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1, M4 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯲,ꯏ ꯃꯤꯟ {{꯰}} * ꯑꯦꯁ ꯃꯤꯟ . 3, L-B 3P ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ (P: ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯄꯤꯆ)꯫ ꯲, ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯱. a)Steel, Property class: ≤M39: 8.8,10.9,12.9;>ꯑꯦꯃ꯳꯹: ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯸꯹꯸-꯱. b)Stainless steel, Property class: ≤M20: A2-70,A4-70;> M20≤M39: A2-50, A4-50;≤M39: C3;>ꯑꯦꯃ꯳꯹: ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯳꯵꯰꯶, ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯒ)ꯅꯣ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ DIN 267-18 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯔꯣꯁ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ꯫

 

 

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ

 

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ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ .

 

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ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ

 

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1. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ-ꯂꯥꯏꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

2. ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

4. ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ- ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯗꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

5. ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯶.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

7. ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯌꯠꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

 

ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

 

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ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

 

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ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ .

 

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ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥ?

 

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ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ 1000+ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯔ-ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ