ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯠ .
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗ: ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ ꯱꯸.꯱꯶ꯃꯤ.
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ
ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯠ
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ: ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ .
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ:ꯑꯦ꯲(꯵꯰-꯸꯰), ꯑꯦ꯴(꯵꯰-꯸꯰)
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ: ꯑꯦꯃ꯳, ꯑꯦꯃ꯳.꯵, ꯑꯦꯃ꯴, ꯑꯦꯃ꯵, ꯑꯦꯃ꯶, ꯑꯦꯃ꯸, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯰, (ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯰), ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯲, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯴, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯶, ꯑꯦꯃ꯲꯰, ꯑꯦꯃ꯲꯴, ꯑꯦꯃ꯳꯰, ꯑꯦꯃ꯳꯶꯫
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯛꯁ
ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯷꯰꯴꯰, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯷꯰꯴꯱, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯰꯵꯱꯲, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ./ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.꯱꯸.꯱꯶.꯳ꯃꯤ., ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.꯱꯸.꯱꯶.꯶.
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.: ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯀꯤ.ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ.
ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯥꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ
| ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯠ . |
| ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ | ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯇꯁ |
| ꯃꯆꯥꯛ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ |
| ꯊꯥꯛ | ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯱꯸.꯱꯶ꯃꯤ. |
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. | A2(50-80), A4(50-80) |
| ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ . | M3, M3.5, M4, M5, M6, M8, M10, (M10), M12, M14, M16, M20, M24, M30, M36 |
| ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ | ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ |
| ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ . | ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯛꯁ . |
| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ | ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯴. |
| ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ | ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯷꯰꯴꯰, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯷꯰꯴꯱, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯰꯵꯱꯲ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ./ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ ꯱꯸.꯱꯶.꯳ꯃꯤ., ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ ꯱꯸.꯱꯶.꯶. |
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ .
| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | M3 | M3.5 | M4 | M5 | M6 | M8 | M10 | (M10) | M12 | M14 | M16 | M20 | M24 | M30 | M36 | |||
| d | ||||||||||||||||||
| P | ꯍꯨꯟꯅꯕ | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | ||
| s | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 5.5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 30 | 36 | 46 | 55 | ||
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 5.32 | 5.82 | 6.78 | 7.78 | 9.78 | 12.73 | 15.73 | 14.73 | 17.73 | 20.67 | 23.67 | 29.16 | 35 | 45 | 53.8 | |||
| e | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 6.35 | 6.93 | 8.08 | 9.24 | 11.55 | 15.01 | 18.48 | 17.32 | 20.78 | 24.25 | 27.71 | 34.64 | 41.57 | 53.12 | 63.51 | ||
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 6.01 | 6.58 | 7.66 | 8.79 | 11.05 | 14.38 | 17.77 | 16.64 | 20.03 | 23.35 | 26.75 | 32.95 | 39.55 | 50.85 | 60.79 | |||
| h | ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯵,꯱꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 4.5 | 5 | 6 | 6.8 | 8 | 9.5 | 11.9 | 12.5 | 14.9 | 17 | 19.1 | 22.8 | 27.1 | 32.6 | 38.9 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 3.9 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 6 | 7.2 | 8.5 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 13.9 | 15.8 | 17.9 | 21.5 | 25.6 | 30.6 | 36.9 | |||
| ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯹. | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 4.5 | 5 | 6 | 7.2 | 8.5 | 10.2 | 12.8 | 13.5 | 16.1 | 18.3 | 20.7 | 25.1 | 29.5 | 35.6 | 42.6 | ||
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 3.9 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 15.1 | 17.1 | 19.5 | 23.8 | 28 | 33.6 | 40.6 | |||
| m | ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯵,꯱꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 3 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 9.1 | 10.9 | 13 | 15.7 | 19 | |
| ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯹. | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 3 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 10.5 | 12.7 | 15.1 | 18.2 | 22.1 | ||
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ .
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ
1. ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
3. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯴.ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
꯵.ꯑꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
꯶.ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ 1000+ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ- ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯠ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ
ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ
ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ
