ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗ: ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ/ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ
ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯅꯇꯁ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ .
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ: ꯑꯦ꯲(꯵꯰-꯸꯰)ꯑꯦ꯴(꯵꯰-꯸꯰)
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ: M1, M1.2, M1.4, M1.6, M2, M2.5, M3, (M3.5), M4, M5, M6, M8, M8, M10, M12, (M14), M16, (M18), M20
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.: ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯀꯤ.ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ.
ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯔꯎꯟꯗ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯥꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ
| ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ . |
| ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯔꯎꯟꯗ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯅꯇꯁ . |
| ꯃꯆꯥꯛ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ |
| ꯊꯥꯛ | ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯵꯴꯶ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. | A2(50-80）A4(50-80) |
| ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ . | M1, M1.2, M1.4, M1.6, M2, M2.5, M3, (M3.5), M4, M5, M6, M8, M10, M12, (M14), M16, (M18), M20 |
| ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ | ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ |
| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ | ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ/ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ |
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ .
| ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ | M1 | M1.2 | M1.4 | M1.6 | M2 | M2.5 | M3 | (M3.5) | M4 | ||
| d | |||||||||||
| P | ꯍꯨꯟꯅꯕ | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.3 | 0.35 | 0.4 | 0.45 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
| dk | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ=ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 2.25 | 2.75 | 2.75 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 6.64 | 7.64 | ||
| m | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ=ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ | 1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 0.75 | 0.95 | 1.15 | 1.35 | 1.75 | 1.95 | 2.25 | 2.75 | 3.2 | ||
| n | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 0.36 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.56 | 1.06 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.46 | 1.46 | ||
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.71 | 1.71 | ||
| t | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1.2 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | ||
| ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ | M5 | M6 | M8 | M10 | M12 | (M14) | M16 | (M18) | M20 | ||
| d | |||||||||||
| P | ꯍꯨꯟꯅꯕ | 0.8 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
| dk | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ=ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ | 9 | 11 | 14 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 29 | 32 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 8.64 | 10.57 | 13.57 | 17.57 | 20.48 | 23.48 | 25.48 | 28.48 | 31.38 | ||
| m | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ=ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ | 4.2 | 5 | 6.5 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 3.9 | 4.7 | 6.14 | 7.64 | 9.64 | 10.57 | 11.57 | 12.57 | 13.57 | ||
| n | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 2.06 | 2.56 | 3.06 | 3.57 | 4.07 | 4.07 | 4.07 | 4.07 | 5.07 | ||
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 2.31 | 2.81 | 3.31 | 3.87 | 4.37 | 4.37 | 4.37 | 4.37 | 5.37 | ||
| t | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 1.9 | 2.4 | 3 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 5.5 | ||
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ .
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ
1. ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
2. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
3. ꯅꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Pre-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
4. ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
꯵.ꯑꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
6. ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ 1000+ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ- ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯅꯇꯁ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ
ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ
ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ
