ꯕꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯂꯁꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

 

 

 

 

 

 

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘M’ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ M ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
m ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ M3, M8, M11, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯦꯟ (-) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯀꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯄꯤꯆ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯅꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ꯑꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ..

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, M5 ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ 8mmꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 4mmꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯦꯟ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ M ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ					M1.6	M2	M2.5	M3	(M3.5)	M4	M5	M6	(M7)	M8	M10	M12	(M14)	M16
d
P		ꯍꯨꯟꯅꯕ			0.35	0.4	0.45	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	1	1	1.25	1.5	1.75	2	2
a		ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳.			1.05	1.2	1.35	1.5	1.8	2.1	2.4	3	3	3.75	4.5	5.25	6	6
c		ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .			0.1	0.1	0.1	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.2
		ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳.			0.25	0.25	0.25	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.8
ꯗꯥ ꯗꯥ.		ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳.			2	2.6	3.1	3.6	4.1	4.7	5.7	6.8	7.8	9.2	11.2	13.7	15.7	17.7
ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.		ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦ .	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .		2.4	3.2	4.1	4.6	5.1	5.9	6.9	8.9	9.6	11.6	15.6	17.4	20.5	22.5
		ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕꯤ .	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .		-	-	-	-	-	5.7	6.7	8.7	9.4	11.4	15.4	17.2	20.1	22
e		ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦ .	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .		3.41	4.32	5.45	6.01	6.58	7.66	8.79	11.05	12.12	14.38	18.9	21.1	24.49	26.75
		ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕꯤ .	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .		-	-	-	-	-	7.5	8.63	10.89	11.94	14.2	18.72	20.88	23.91	26.17
k		ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴.			1.1	1.4	1.7	2	2.4	2.8	3.5	4	4.8	5.3	6.4	7.5	8.8	10
		ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦ .	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .		0.98	1.28	1.58	1.88	2.28	2.68	3.35	3.85	4.65	5.15	6.22	7.32	8.62	9.82
			ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳.		1.22	1.52	1.82	2.12	2.52	2.92	3.65	4.15	4.95	5.45	6.56	7.68	8.98	10.18
		ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕꯤ .	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .		-	-	-	-	-	2.6	3.26	3.76	4.56	5.06	6.11	7.21	8.51	9.71
			ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳.		-	-	-	-	-	3	3.74	4.24	5.04	5.54	6.69	7.79	9.09	10.29
k1		ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .			0.7	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.6	1.9	2.28	2.63	3.19	3.54	4.28	5.05	5.96	6.8
r		ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .			0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.6
s		ꯃꯦꯛꯁ=ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ			3.2	4	5	5.5	6	7	8	10	11	13	17	19	22	24
		ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦ .	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .		3.02	3.82	4.82	5.32	5.82	6.78	7.78	9.78	10.73	12.73	16.73	18.67	21.67	23.67
		ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕꯤ .	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .		-	-	-	-	-	6.64	7.64	9.64	10.57	12.57	16.57	18.48	21.16	23.16

 

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ					(M18)	M20	(M22)	M24	(M27)	M30	(M33)	M36	(M39)	M42	(M45)	M48	(M52)
d
P		ꯍꯨꯟꯅꯕ			2.5	2.5	2.5	3	3	3.5	3.5	4	4	4.5	4.5	5	5
a		ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳.			7.5	7.5	7.5	9	9	10.5	10.5	12	12	13.5	13.5	15	15
c		ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .			0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
		ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳.			0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	1	1	1	1	1
ꯗꯥ ꯗꯥ.		ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳.			20.2	22.4	24.4	26.4	30.4	33.4	36.4	39.4	42.4	45.6	48.6	52.6	56.6
ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.		ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦ .	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .		25.3	28.2	30	33.6	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
		ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕꯤ .	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .		24.8	27.7	29.5	33.2	38	42.7	46.5	51.1	55.9	59.9	64.7	69.4	74.2
e		ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦ .	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .		30.14	33.53	35.72	39.98	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
		ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕꯤ .	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .		29.56	32.95	35.03	39.55	45.2	50.85	55.37	60.79	66.44	71.3	76.95	82.6	88.25
k		ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴.			11.5	12.5	14	15	17	18.7	21	22.5	25	26	28	30	33
		ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦ .	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .		11.28	12.28	13.78	14.78	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
			ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳.		11.72	12.72	14.22	15.22	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
		ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕꯤ .	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .		11.15	12.15	13.65	14.65	16.65	18.28	20.58	22.08	24.58	25.58	27.58	29.58	32.5
			ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳.		11.85	12.85	14.35	15.35	17.35	19.12	21.42	22.92	25.42	26.42	28.42	30.42	33.5
k1		ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .			7.8	8.5	9.6	10.3	11.7	12.8	14.4	15.5	17.2	17.9	19.3	20.9	22.8
r		ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .			0.6	0.8	0.8	0.8	1	1	1	1	1	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.6
s		ꯃꯦꯛꯁ=ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ			27	30	32	36	41	46	50	55	60	65	70	75	80
		ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦ .	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .		26.67	29.67	31.61	35.38	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
		ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕꯤ .	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .		26.15	29.16	31	35	40	45	49	53.8	58.8	63.1	68.1	73.1	78.1

 

 

 

 

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫

 

 

ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯛꯁ꯭ꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

 

ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯛꯁ꯭ꯃꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ 1.5-2.5 ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

 

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

 

ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ DIY ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

 

ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯣꯒ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫