ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯗ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗ: ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯷꯳꯸꯰-꯲.
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ: ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ
ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯗ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ: ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ .
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ: ꯴.꯶/꯴.꯸, ꯵.꯶, ꯵.꯸, ꯶.꯸, ꯸.꯸, ꯹.꯸, ꯱꯰.꯹, ꯱꯲.꯹.
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ: ꯑꯦꯃ꯳, ꯑꯦꯃ꯴, ꯑꯦꯃ꯵, ꯑꯦꯃ꯶, ꯑꯦꯃ꯸, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯰, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯲, ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯶꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯄꯥꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯦꯛꯁ
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.: ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯀꯤ.ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ.
ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
ꯑꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯒ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯗ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯥꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ
| ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ | ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯗ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ |
| ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ | ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ . |
| ꯃꯆꯥꯛ | ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ. |
| ꯊꯥꯛ | ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯷꯳꯸꯰-꯲. |
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. | 4.6/4.8, 5.6, 5.8, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9 |
| ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ . | M3, M4, M5, M6, M8, M10, M12, M16 |
| ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ | ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ |
| ꯍꯦꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯴. | ꯄꯥꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯴. |
| ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ . | ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯁ |
| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ | ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ . |
| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ | ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ . |
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ .
| ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ d | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 | M8 | M10 | M12 | M16 | |
| P | ꯍꯨꯟꯅꯕ | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 |
| h | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.4 | 2.8 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 0.55 | 0.65 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.5 | |
| dc | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 6.9 | 9.4 | 11.8 | 13.6 | 17.8 | 21.9 | 26 | 34 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 6.32 | 8.82 | 11.1 | 12.9 | 17.1 | 21.06 | 25.16 | 33 | |
| dk | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 5.2 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 10 | 13.2 | 16.5 | 19.4 | 26 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 4.9 | 6.8 | 8.4 | 9.6 | 12.8 | 16.1 | 18.9 | 25.5 | |
| ds | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 16 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 2.86 | 3.82 | 4.82 | 5.82 | 7.78 | 9.78 | 11.73 | 15.73 | |
| e ① | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 2.303 | 2.873 | 3.443 | 4.583 | 5.723 | 6.863 | 9.149 | 11.429 |
| k | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 1.65 | 2.2 | 2.75 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 8.8 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 1.4 | 1.95 | 2.5 | 3 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 6.24 | 8.44 | |
| s ① | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 2.08 | 2.58 | 3.08 | 4.095 | 5.14 | 6.14 | 8.175 | 10.175 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 2.02 | 2.52 | 3.02 | 4.02 | 5.02 | 6.02 | 8.025 | 10.025 | |
| t | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 1.04 | 1.3 | 1.56 | 2.08 | 2.6 | 3.12 | 4.16 | 5.2 |
| ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯣꯗ(N) ② | 8.8 | 3220 | 5620 | 9080 | 12900 | 23400 | 37100 | 53900 | 100000 |
| 10.9 | 4180 | 7300 | 11800 | 16700 | 30500 | 48200 | 70200 | 130000 | |
| 4,"ꯏꯃꯤꯟ=1.14ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯟ; ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯲꯳꯴꯲꯹ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯲, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯸꯹꯸-꯱ꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯸꯰%꯫ |
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ .
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯗ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ
1. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
2. ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯗ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯝ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫
3. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯴.ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
꯵.ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯒ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫
꯶.ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ 1000+ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ- ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
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