ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

 

 

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯥꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫

 

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ

---

 

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ	ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯗ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ	ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.
ꯊꯥꯛ	ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯳꯲꯵꯰꯱ (-꯱) ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ .	M3, M4, M5, M6
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ	ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯍꯦꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯴.	ꯇꯤꯞ ꯏꯒꯅꯇꯤꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ .
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ	ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ .
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ	ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ

 

ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ .

---

 

 

 

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ

---

 

 

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ .

---

 

 

ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ

---

 

1. ꯅꯟ{1}}ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯒ ꯚꯔꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

2. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫

3. ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

4. ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ 3mm ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 8mmꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

5. ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ-ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

꯶.ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

 

ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

---

 

 

ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

---

 

 

ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ .

---

 

 

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥ?

---

 

ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ 1000+ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ- ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ