ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

 

 

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯥꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫

 

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ

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ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ	ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ	ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ	ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.
ꯊꯥꯛ	ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯳꯹꯱꯸ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ .	M6, M8, M10, M12, M16
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ	ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯃꯈꯜ	ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ	ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ .
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ	ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ

 

ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ .

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ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ d		M6	M8	M10	M12	M16
ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.	ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳.	5.45	7.29	9.13	10.96	14.7
	ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ .	5.25	7.09	8.93	10.76	14.5
d1		9	9.9	12.5	14.5	17.8
ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯖꯤ.		5.5	6	6.5	7.5	11
h		3.5	3	3.4	4.2	5.8
L2		15-100	15-100	15-100	20-100	25-100
1, ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ≈140 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ±7 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

 

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ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ

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ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ .

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ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ

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1. ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

2. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

4. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

꯵.ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯶.ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

 

ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

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ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

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ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ .

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ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥ?

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ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ 1000+ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ- ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

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ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ