ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯄꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯗ: ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯕꯤ.
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ
ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ: ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ
ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ: ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯄꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯄꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ .
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ: ꯴.꯶/꯴.꯸, ꯵.꯶, ꯵.꯸, ꯶.꯸, ꯸.꯸, ꯹.꯸, ꯱꯰.꯹, ꯱꯲.꯹.
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ: ꯑꯦꯝ ꯲, ꯑꯦꯃ꯲.꯵, ꯑꯦꯃ꯳, (ꯑꯦꯝ.꯳.꯵), ꯑꯦꯝ.꯴, (ꯑꯦꯝ.꯴.꯵), ꯑꯦꯝ.꯵, ꯑꯦꯝ.꯶, ꯑꯦꯝ.꯸.
ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯄꯥꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚ
ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ: ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.꯱꯸.꯶.꯳.
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.: ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯀꯤ.ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ.
ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
ꯑꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯄꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯄꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯥꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ
| ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ | ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯄꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ . |
| ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ | ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯄꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ . |
| ꯃꯆꯥꯛ | ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ. |
| ꯊꯥꯛ | ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯕꯤ ꯱꯱꯱꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. |
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. | 4.6/4.8, 5.6, 5.8, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9 |
|
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ . |
M2, M2.5, M3, (M3.5), M4, (M4.5), M5, M6, M8 |
| ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ | ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯗꯥꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯠ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ |
| ꯍꯦꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯴. | ꯄꯥꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯴. |
| ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ . | ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ |
| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ | ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ / ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ . |
| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ | ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ |
| ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ | ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯱꯸.꯶.꯳. |
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ .
| ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ . d |
M2 | M2.5 | M3 | (M3.5) | M4 | M5 | M6 | M8 | |
| P | ꯍꯨꯟꯅꯕ | 0.4 | 0.45 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.25 |
| ꯁꯀꯦꯠ ꯅꯪ. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |
| ꯗꯤ.ꯀꯦ. | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 4.5 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 11.8 | 14 | 17.8 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 4.1 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 11.2 | 13.3 | 17 | |
| k | ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯴. | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 4.8 |
| ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.05 | 2.35 | 2.65 | 3.25 | 3.9 | 5 | |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.75 | 2.05 | 2.35 | 2.95 | 3.5 | 4.6 | |
| m | ꯔꯦꯐ. | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 4 | 4.3 | 5 | 6.3 | 7.8 |
| ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ . | ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯳. | 1.01 | 1.32 | 1.72 | 1.83 | 2.13 | 2.83 | 2.86 | 4.36 |
| ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 0.65 | 0.95 | 1.34 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.29 | 2.31 | 3.78 | |
| r | ꯃꯤꯟ ꯃꯤꯟ . | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.4 |
| R | ≈ | 3 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 11.7 |
| ①,x ≈ 2P |
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ .
ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯄꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ
1. ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯃꯁꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
3. ꯊꯤꯟ-ꯒꯦꯖ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯴.ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
꯵.ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫
6. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥ?
ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ 1000+ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ- ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯄꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ
